Nickel Alloys — Pure Nickel & The Alloy Family

Commercially pure nickel for chemical and electronic duty, plus the gateway to the full nickel-alloy family — Monel, Inconel, Incoloy and Hastelloy.

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Nickel Alloys — Material Overview

Nickel is the base of the most corrosion- and heat-resistant engineering metals. Commercially pure Nickel 200/201 combines good corrosion resistance (especially to caustic alkalis) with outstanding thermal and electrical conductivity and magnetostrictive properties.

The wider nickel-alloy family is organised on its own pages here: Monel (nickel-copper, seawater and hydrofluoric acid), Inconel & Incoloy (nickel-chromium and nickel-iron-chromium, for heat and oxidation resistance), and Hastelloy (nickel-molybdenum, for the strongest acids and the most aggressive chemical duty).

2grades listed
8,900 kg/m³typical density (Nickel 200/201)
4product forms

Available Grades

The grades below are the ones most often asked for. Each grade stays on this page — the material-first way to browse.

Nickel 200

UNS N02200 EN / W.Nr. 2.4060 / 2.4066

99.0% minimum commercially pure nickel — caustic-alkali processing, food-handling equipment and electronic leads. Not used above about 315 °C where graphitisation occurs.

Nickel 201

UNS N02201 EN / W.Nr. 2.4061 / 2.4068

Low-carbon (≤ 0.02%) version of Nickel 200 that resists graphitisation at elevated temperature — the correct choice above 315 °C.

Chemical Composition (indicative)

Nominal ranges as published in the common product standards. Values are indicative and for comparison only — always purchase against the current ASTM/EN specification and the mill test certificate.

Nickel 200

Nickel 200 — chemical composition, % by mass
ElementContent
Nickel (Ni + Co)≥ 99.0
Carbon (C)≤ 0.15
Manganese (Mn)≤ 0.35
Iron (Fe)≤ 0.40
Copper (Cu)≤ 0.25

Nickel 201

Nickel 201 — chemical composition, % by mass
ElementContent
Nickel (Ni + Co)≥ 99.0
Carbon (C)≤ 0.02
Manganese (Mn)≤ 0.35
Iron (Fe)≤ 0.40

Mechanical Properties (indicative)

Typical minimum values for the common product forms in the annealed / solution-treated condition. Actual properties depend on product form, specification revision and heat treatment.

Nickel 200

Nickel 200 — mechanical properties
PropertyValue
Tensile strength (min, annealed)380 MPa
Yield strength (min, annealed)105 MPa
Elongation (min)40 %

Nickel 201

Nickel 201 — mechanical properties
PropertyValue
Tensile strength (min, annealed)345 MPa
Yield strength (min, annealed)80 MPa
Elongation (min)40 %

Physical Properties

Nickel Alloys — physical properties
PropertyValue
Density (Nickel 200)8.89 g/cm³ (8890 kg/m³)
Melting point≈ 1435 °C
Thermal conductivity (20 °C)≈ 70 W/m·K
Curie temperature≈ 360 °C (magnetic below)

Available Product Forms

Nickel Alloys is offered in the product forms below. Availability varies by grade and size — confirm the exact combination with our sales desk.

Pipes & Tubes

Seamless and welded pipes and tubes to ASTM/ASME, IS and BS specifications — including boiler, air-preheater and corten tubes.

Sheets, Plates & Coils

Hot-rolled and cold-rolled sheets, plates, coils, circles and flats in standard and cut sizes.

Pipe Fittings

Butt-weld, forged and socket-weld fittings — elbows, tees, reducers, caps, stub ends, olets and nipples.

Bars, Rods & Wires

Bright and black round bars, square and hex bars, flats and wires in stainless, duplex, alloy, carbon and nickel-alloy grades.

Industrial Applications

  • Caustic soda and alkali processing equipment
  • Food-processing surfaces in contact with reducing environments
  • Electronic leads, battery components and transducers
  • Laboratory and chemical apparatus
  • High-temperature service above 315 °C (Nickel 201)

Applicable Standards

Standards commonly applied to Nickel Alloys products
StandardScope
ASTM B161 / ASME SB161Seamless nickel pipe
ASTM B162 / ASME SB162Nickel 200/201 plate, sheet and strip
ASTM B163Seamless nickel alloy condenser and heat-exchanger tubes
ASTM B564Nickel-alloy forgings
ASTM B160Nickel rod and bar

Quality & Documentation

Pure nickel is supplied to ASTM/ASME specifications with EN 10204 Type 3.1 certification and full traceability. The specific nickel-alloy families (Monel, Inconel, Incoloy, Hastelloy) carry their own grade-specific certification and testing — see the individual material pages.

Related Engineering Calculators

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Nickel 200 and 201?

Nickel 201 is the low-carbon (≤ 0.02%) version of 200. Above roughly 315 °C, Nickel 200 can precipitate graphitic carbon that embrittles it, so 201 is specified for elevated-temperature service.

Where is pure nickel actually used?

Its two stand-out duties are caustic-alkali service (it resists sodium and potassium hydroxide better than almost any common metal) and electronic/lead applications that exploit its conductivity and magnetostriction.

Which nickel alloy should I choose for seawater?

Monel 400 and nickel-copper alloys are the classic seawater choice — see the Monel page. For hot chloride or sour service, Inconel 625 and Hastelloy C276 are the usual answers.

Do you supply all nickel alloys or only pure nickel?

This page covers pure nickel; the alloy families each have their own page — Monel, Inconel and Incoloy, and Hastelloy — with grades, compositions and product forms. Enquire for anything not listed.

Need Nickel Alloys Priced?

Send the grade, product form, size and quantity — our sales desk replies with an offer and lead time within one business day.

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